The story behind the scene

The market opened in 1847 on the block bounded by Bourke, Exhibition and Little Collins streets. It became a place for both trade and entertainment.

A new building by Reed and Barnes opened in December 1879. Competition from Queen Victoria Market and the disruption of rebuilding had reduced its wholesale business.

Other activities filled the space. Secondhand goods, confectionery and amusements drew visitors, particularly on Saturday nights.

Demolition began in May 1960. The Southern Cross Hotel later occupied the site, followed by another generation of buildings.

What you’re seeing

Charles Nettleton’s photograph shows the long covered frontage in relatively quiet conditions. It records the building, rather than the crowds and entertainment of a Saturday night.

Why this photo matters

The quiet street is only one part of the market’s history. Its stalls and evening attractions brought people to the same building for quite different reasons.

Sources: Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Eastern Market; Eastern Arcade.